Innovation ecosystems
Eight operating environments mapped through research, talent, capital, customers and the constraints that determine whether external innovation becomes business capability.
San Jose–San Francisco
A dense operating network for software, AI, semiconductors and venture-backed company formation.
Open ecosystem file →Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou
A cross-city system connecting engineering, electronics supply chains, research and international finance.
Open ecosystem file →Tel Aviv–Jerusalem
A concentrated network for cybersecurity, enterprise infrastructure, applied research and technical entrepreneurship.
Open ecosystem file →Bengaluru
A large engineering and company-building base spanning software services, digital platforms and deep technology.
Open ecosystem file →Berlin
An international company-building hub linked to Germany's industrial, scientific and climate-technology base.
Open ecosystem file →Singapore
A regional coordination node for finance, logistics, advanced manufacturing and market access across Southeast Asia.
Open ecosystem file →Lagos
A high-scale market for financial technology, commerce and infrastructure built around mobile and distributed access.
Open ecosystem file →São Paulo
A large corporate and financial market connecting research, entrepreneurship and regional scale in Latin America.
Open ecosystem file →Match the ecosystem to the decision.
These files are not a league table. They help teams identify where a capability is concentrated, which constraints matter and what evidence should move a relationship into recruitment, procurement, partnership or investment.
Read the operating guide →